Tuple manipulation in Python

• Tuple is a sequence of data similar to list. But it is immutable.

• Data in a tuple is written using parentheses and commas.

• tuple can contain any number of elements and elements can be int,float,string,list.

• List index starts from 0.

Creating tuple
     - tuples can be created by placing all elements inside the parentheses, separated by commas(,).
    - without parentheses also we are able to create tuple. 

       a = ()#empty tuple
      print(a)
      a = (1,2,3,4,5)#integer Type
      print(a)
      a = (1,”Hello”,3,”Hi”,5) #Mixed type
      print(a)
 
      a  = 1,”ss”,3,5
      print(a)
   
Creating a tuple with one element is a bit tricky.
 a = (“Hello”)
  print(a)
  print(type(a))
  a = (“Hello”,)
  print(a)
  print(type(a))
  a = (1)
  print(a)
  print(type(a))
a = (1,)
  print(a)
  print(type(a))

Accessing Tuple element:
 - Indexing
    a  = (“a”,1,(11,22,44),[“aa”,”bb”,”cc”])
    print(a[0])
    print(a[2])
 
  - Nested Indexing
    print(a[2][0])
    print(a[0][0])

-Negative Indexing
  print(a[-1])
  print(a[-1][-1])

Slicing
  a = [‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’,’f’,’g’,’h’,’i’]
  print(a[:])
  print(a[0:1])
  print(a[0:2])
  print(a[0:-7])
  print(a[:-7])
  print(a[7:-1])

Changing Tuple
   - This means that elements of a tuple cannot be changed once they have been assigned. But, if the element is itself a mutable data type like list, its nested items can be changed.

a = (“a”,33,[11,22,33,44])
a[2][1] = 21
print(a)
a[0] = “c”

+ and * operator
a = (22,34,"xx") + ("ss",55,22)
print(a)
a = (("aa",)*3)
print(a)

Deleting Tuple
del a
print(a)

Tuple Methods
 1. count():
            - get the number of times a given element is available in tuple.
          -count(ele)
  a = (11,44,11,55,[11,66,77,88])
  print(a.count(11))

2.index():
        - This method returns the index of a given element.
        - index(ele)
print(a.index(11))
print(a.index(99))

Membership Operator

print(11 in a)
print(99 in a)
print(99 not in a)

Iterating
for x in a:
    print(x)